History

William Sydney Wilson

lawyer; first Mayor of Ocean City · 1852–1897

Snow Hill attorney of the firm Wilson & Collins, who owned a cottage at Ocean City and spent most of each summer there. He was elected head of the town government at the first-Monday-in-May election of 1892 under Ch. 302 of that year — which created three COMMISSIONERS and never uses the word mayor, though the Wilmington Evening Journal and the Snow Hill Democratic Messenger both called him mayor at once. He was still being described as mayor through 1893 — the Messenger of 6 May 1893 says flatly "He is Mayor of the town" — and the corporation under him had a tax collector, Baldwin F. Williams, whose weekly sale notices show it had been levying since 1887 and was pursuing six years of arrears through the Circuit Court. When Ch. 128 of 1894 constituted the town "the Mayor and City Council of Ocean City" and ordered the election of a mayor and three councilmen, he was returned on Monday May 7, 1894 — "re-elected Mayor of Ocean City," as the Messenger put it — and is listed in the Maryland Manual for 1894–1896. By 1895 he was advertising office hours in Snow Hill on Tuesdays only, spending the rest of the week at Ocean City — a country lawyer running his practice around the resort. He is therefore both the first person the press called mayor and the first to hold the statutory office. He was the eldest son of U.S. Senator Ephraim King Wilson, a graduate of St. John's College, Annapolis, a member of the House of Delegates in 1877 and State's Attorney of Worcester County from 1883 until he resigned in 1891; senior partner of Wilson & Collins, a director of the First National Bank of Snow Hill, part-owner of the Boatman's Bank of Chincoteague, and a member of the Maryland Club in Baltimore. He died by his own hand at his home in Snow Hill in mid-November 1897, aged 45, by gunshot — the papers reported he had been in bad health and had lain dangerously ill at the Hotel Rennert in Baltimore some weeks before, and had gone to Ocean City on a gunning trip the Thursday before he died. — 1893 FULL PASS, 2026-08-11: Two additions from the full 1893 run. First, a professional one that complicates the picture: on 20 May 1893 W. S. Wilson appears as counsel, WITH Gen. Bradley T. Johnson of Baltimore, for David Henderson, suing the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad "for damages for the loss of his legs, by being run over by one of their excursion trains, at Ocean City, summer before last." The mayor of Ocean City was acting against the excursion traffic his town lived on. Second, he was a director of the First National Bank of Snow Hill (named in the bank's own published statement of 19 December 1893 and in its founding-directors list), he had formerly leased the Worcester County race track, and in the winter of 1892-93 he was laid up with erysipelas in his face. His Ocean City cottage was "one of the finest cottages on the Beach"; he bought the yacht Gracie from Chincoteague parties and had her repaired and relaunched at Ocean City in the autumn.

In the record (16)

  1. 1891 · 1891-03-28

    Berlin mechanics win the contract for W. S. Wilson's Ocean City cottage — the future mayor is building on the beach a year before he governs it.

    'We learn that some of our fellow-townsmen have secured the contract for the erection of W. S. Wilson's cottage at Ocean City,' the Berlin column of the Record and Gazette reported on March 28, 1891. 'This shows that our mechanics are wide awake and energetic, as there were quite a number of competitors to bid against.' William Sydney Wilson was then State's Attorney for Worcester County — the same column has him visiting Pocomoke City with George W. Purnell and W. T. Dickerson that month. In May 1892 he would be elected head of Ocean City's government and called its mayor in print for the next two years, and in November 1892 a Snow Hill doctor would die in this cottage. The house he was governing from was contracted for in the spring of 1891, and Berlin builders got the job over 'quite a number of competitors.'

    Source · checked 2026-08-11

  2. 1892 · 1892-05-10

    "Hon. W. Sydney Wilson has been elected mayor of Ocean City" — the first Ocean City officeholder this research campaign has found by name.

    Wilmington's Evening Journal carried the line in its peninsula-news column on May 10, 1892, a week after the first Monday in May election required by the new charter [fact:1892-charter-amended-two-year-commissioners]. The Snow Hill Democratic Messenger corroborated it independently in August, in a long Ocean City letter: "The police arrangements are excellent and one seldom hears of a disturbance or disorder of any kind. The Mayor, Sidney Wilson, personally supervises affairs, and his management is thorough and systematic." The same column names a town policeman, George Truitt. In October the Messenger added that "Mr. William S. Wilson and family arrived home from Ocean City, where they spent the summer in their magnificent cottage. Mr. Wilson, who is the mayor of Ocean City, takes a great deal of interest in the welfare of Maryland's city by the sea, and predicts a more successful season next summer than this, which was the best in the history of the place." Wilson was a Snow Hill lawyer, a summer cottager, and — the June 11 Messenger notes — "a director in the Sinepuxent Beach Company."

    Ten researched years, 1878 through 1891, produced no Ocean City officeholder at all. 1892 produces one in three separate papers — and he is a Snow Hill man with a beach cottage and a seat on the land company's board.

    The Commissioners of Ocean CitySinepuxent Beach Company

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  3. 1892 · 1892-08-13

    "More people have been at Ocean City this summer than ever before" — five thousand on a single August Thursday, and cots in the Atlantic's parlors.

    The Democratic Messenger's August 13 Ocean City letter opens: "It is universally said that more people have been at Ocean City, Md., this summer than ever before. On Sunday the largest crowd of the season was here. The trains from Baltimore that connected with the steamboat at Claiborne, both morning and evening, landed hundreds who sought relief from spending a hot Sunday in the city... The Atlantic Hotel was packed, and Col. Theodore Page, the manager, was forced to put up cots in the parlors. Even then the applicants could not be accommodated. The Seaside Hotel, Congress Hall and Isle of Wight Cottage were also well filled. It was long after midnight before everybody got settled." The paper counted the traffic all season: seventeen carloads of excursionists on July 29; about 800 tickets sold from the Snow Hill office alone for the August 18 special; "over five thousand people at Ocean City on Thursday last" (August 27 issue); over a thousand on Sunday, September 11, including more than three hundred railroad employees and their families riding free. In October the town's mayor "predict[ed] a more successful season next summer than this, which was the best in the history of the place." — 1892 FULL PASS, 2026-08-11 [corrected]: The fact currently reads "about 800 tickets sold from the Snow Hill office alone for the August 18 special." The Worcester County Library portal's scan of the same issue and page — Democratic Messenger, 20 August 1892, page 3 — reads: "The excursion to Ocean City last Thursday was a mammoth affair. The weather was most favorable and the people turned out in force and had a good time, returning home early in the evening in time to eat a hearty supper. About 250 tickets were sold from this office." It is the only ticket-count sentence in that issue or the two around it. SETTLED BY READING THE PAGE IMAGE. The number is 250. I rendered the region of the page around the sentence at 6x from the portal's page PDF and read it by eye: “The weather was most favorable and the people turned out in force and had a good time, returning home early in the evening in time to eat a hearty supper. About 250 tickets were sold from this office.” The Chronicling America ALTO text for the same page, recovered later in the session when loc.gov stopped rate-limiting, OCRs the figure as the nonsense word “Soil” — which is where 800 came from. Withdraw 800. The rest of the fact is confirmed and gains three corroborations. Berlin counted the trains: "Twenty car-loads of excursionists passed through here for Ocean City Wednesday" (13 Aug) and "Seventeen cars filled to their utmost capacity passed through here for Ocean City last Thursday" (30 Jul). Berlin also confirmed the season at its height on 27 August: "The hotels at Ocean City are still full to overflowing. The season is unprecedented in the history of this delightful seaside resort." And the five-thousand figure keeps its hedge — "It is said that there were over five thousand people at Ocean City on Thursday last. We sincerely hope there will be another excursion there this season, and that there will be enough cars to accommodate the people so as they will not have to stand up all the way there and back." IMAGE ATTACHED (the year had none): an IIIF region crop of the “GAY TIME AT OCEAN CITY” column itself, from the Chronicling America page scan. Direct image URL measured HTTP 200 image/jpeg.

    Baltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic RailwayAtlantic Hotel CompanyTheodore L. Page

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  4. 1892 · 1892-11-23

    A Snow Hill doctor on a gunning trip takes bichloride of mercury for chloral and dies in the mayor's Ocean City cottage.

    "The people of Snow Hill were greatly shocked on Wednesday morning to learn through a telegram from Mr. William Sydney Wilson that Dr. Henry J. Houck of this town had died very suddenly at Ocean City where he was the guest of Mr. Wilson. The doctor had by his own mistake taken a dose of bichloride of mercury for chloral." Houck and Wilson had gone down to Ocean City the previous Thursday "on a gunning trip of several days"; Houck complained of stomach trouble and insomnia on the Monday and stayed in while Wilson shot the beach alone. The pair had made the same trip together in February, when the paper reported them "returned from a ducking expedition to Ocean City where they met with good luck." — 1892 FULL PASS, 2026-08-11 [corrected]: Three-paper corroboration, an exact date, and one description that does not match the campaign's. The Democratic Advocate (Westminster) of 26 November 1892: “Dr. Henry J. Houck, a prominent Bal[ti]more physician and an ex-member of Bal[ti]more City Council, whose city residence is on Pennsylvania avenue, died very suddenly at Ocean City on Tuesday from taking a dose of bichloride of mercury in mistake for chloral.” Der Deutsche Correspondent of 25 November and the St. Mary's Beacon of 1 December carry it too. Tuesday, from a 26 November issue, is 22 NOVEMBER 1892, which the fact should now carry as its date. THE DISCREPANCY, recorded not resolved: the campaign describes Houck as a Snow Hill doctor, and the Democratic Messenger of 26 November — read in full this session — calls him “Dr. Henry J. Houck of this town,” says the people of Snow Hill learned of it by telegram from William Sydney Wilson, and reports that his remains went from Ocean City to Berlin, then to Snow Hill, then to Frederick for interment. The Westminster paper makes him a Baltimore physician and ex-City-Councilman with a Pennsylvania Avenue residence. Both may be true of one man — a Baltimore practice, a Snow Hill home, a Frederick grave — but the campaign should not pick one. The Messenger also supplies the detail nobody else has: the man who found him was a Snow Hill colored man named Berry, who had gone with the party, had been sent for soda when the doctor said the dose was 'burning him terribly', and came back within the hour to find him 'lying on the bed, cold in death.'

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  5. 1892 · 1892-12-21

    The Sinepuxent Beach Company re-elects in December with a new president, and Ocean City's mayor on the board.

    The Washington Evening Star, December 22, 1892: "The Sinepuxent Beach Company of Baltimore city, at its annual meeting yesterday, elected Charles Goldsborough president; Harvey L. Page of Washington, D. C., vice president; Robert Goldsborough Keene, secretary and treasurer; Wm. J. Warrington, assistant secretary. The following directors were elected for the ensuing year: Charles Goldsborough, Harvey L. Page, R. G. Keene, J. F. Waggaman, W. S. Wilson, [—] Nutt, James Bates, [—] and B. K. Plain." Nine months after the March reorganisation, Keene had moved from the presidency to secretary and treasurer — the seat Thomas E. Waggaman was reported to hold in March — and Charles Goldsborough had the chair. Two names on the board matter for the town. J. F. Waggaman is John Floyd Waggaman, the Washington principal through whose hands the Atlantic Hotel had passed in July. W. S. Wilson is W. Sydney Wilson, the man the newspapers had been calling the mayor of Ocean City all summer: the town's chief magistrate was a director of the company that owned its biggest hotel and sold its building lots, and by December he was formally re-elected to that board. James Bates of Baltimore had been buying the company's lots in Block 5 South earlier that year.

    Sinepuxent Beach CompanyRobert Goldsborough KeeneHarvey L. PageJohn F. Waggaman

    Source · checked 2026-08-11

  6. 1893

    Ocean City has a mayor, and 1893 is the first year the campaign can name him: William Sidney Wilson.

    Thirteen years after the town was incorporated, the Snow Hill Democratic Messenger finally puts a name to the office. On May 6, 1893 it noted that "William S. Wilson, Esq., has the prettiest cottage at Ocean City. He is Mayor of the town and since his induction into office Ocean City has been steadily improving." The paper used the title again on May 27 ("Mayor Wilson and family went down to their cottage"), quoted him in July via a Baltimore Sun correspondent on why the resort was growing — "it is due to the fact that the men who are pushing the interests of the place are working men" — and on August 26 printed his full name in the report of the Vice-President's visit: "William Sidney Wilson, Esq., Mayor of Ocean City, gave his distinguished visitors the freedom of the city." Wilmington's Evening Journal called him "Syd Wilson" on July 24 and said that Ocean City without him "would not be Ocean City. He knows everybody and everybody appears to know him." He was a Snow Hill man who summered on the beach; on September 30 the Messenger reported that "William S. Wilson and family have returned home from Ocean City where they spent the summer." The same August 26 dispatch describes the office itself: "The mayor of Ocean City is an important personage. He is required to be hospitable and attentive to many guests during the season and to look after the comfort and well-being of all sojourners on the beach."

    The Commissioners of Ocean City

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  7. 1893 · 1893-05-20

    The man suing the railroad for the loss of both legs under an Ocean City excursion train is named, and his lawyers include the mayor of Ocean City.

    The 1893 pass left an open question: who was General Bradley T. Johnson's client, the man suing the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad for the loss of both legs under an excursion train at Ocean City? The Messenger of 20 May 1893 answers it in passing. Gen. Bradley T. Johnson appears as counsel, with William S. Wilson, for David Henderson, suing the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad "for damages for the loss of his legs, by being run over by one of their excursion trains, at Ocean City, summer before last." It is the same case the campaign already has — Henderson of Somerset County, injured on the Crisfield excursion of 13 August 1891, suing for $30,000 in March 1892. What is new is that it was still alive in May 1893, that Baltimore's most celebrated trial lawyer had come into it, and that the man appearing beside him was W. S. Wilson of Wilson & Collins — the mayor of Ocean City, acting for a man maimed by the excursion traffic his town lived on.

    New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad

    Source · checked 2026-08-11

  8. 1893 · 1893-07-15

    William R. Rayne buys Congress Hall out of the Selby estate and promises $10,000 of improvements — he had only leased it a month earlier.

    A Baltimore Sun correspondent's piece, reprinted in the Messenger of 15 July 1893 under the heading "OCEAN CITY. She is Going Ahead and Promises Well for the Future," turns on the mayor's theory of the town: "Mayor Wilson, in talking of the progress which Ocean City has made, said it is due to the fact that the men who are pushing the interests of the place are working men. 'The working man,' Mr. Wilson says, 'will always get there.'" The working men he then names are the town's three hotel keepers: Theodore L. Page of the Atlantic, "who has put his house on the same plane as the best houses at any other seaside resort"; John Tracy of the Sea Side, "the veteran Salisbury hotel-keeper... who has been doing business every summer at Ocean City with success, for the past fifteen or twenty years"; and "Mr. William R. Rayne, who has just bought of William B. R. Selby's estate the large hotel known as Congress Hall and proposes to put $10,000 worth of improvements on it." That last clause changes the year's hotel story. The campaign has Congress Hall as a lease — the Atlantic's company rented it on 3 June, Will Rayne leased it on 24 June and opened it on 1 July — and has the disagreement filed as a conflict. It was not only a lease. Inside a fortnight of opening, the lessee bought the freehold from the estate of the man who had run it, and announced a sum for improvements larger than the whole Scott's Beach property fetched that autumn.

    William E. RayneTheodore L. PageJohn Tracy

    Source · checked 2026-08-11

  9. 1893 · 1893-08-18

    Vice-President Adlai E. Stevenson comes to Ocean City as a guest of the Sinepuxent Beach Company, and the train from Claiborne beats every record on the line.

    On the afternoon of Friday, August 18, 1893 a chartered steamer, the Governor Thomas, cast off from the foot of South Street, Baltimore at 3:40 with a party of Washingtonians and Baltimoreans "brought to Ocean City as the guests of the Sinepuxent Beach Company." On board were Vice-President Adlai E. Stevenson; United States Senators J. S. C. Blackburn of Kentucky and Charles H. Gibson of Maryland; Charles Goldsborough, president of the Sinepuxent Beach Company; Robert Goldsborough Keene; George M. Upshur, ex-Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates; W. Sidney Wilson, mayor of Ocean City; the bankers John Gill and Edwin Warfield; and James Bates, a director of the Beach Company. Governor Frank Brown joined them at the beach. "It was a flying train that came from Claiborne to Ocean City and the time made beat all previous records. The distance is eighty-seven miles, which was covered in a trifle over one hundred minutes," with stops only at Easton and one other point. Stevenson was met by crowds of ladies, escorted to the Atlantic Hotel by R. Goldsborough Keene and into the supper-room by Mayor Wilson, who introduced him to Mrs. Wilson "as the mayoress." On Saturday the 19th the party was shown over the Beach Company's property, took a dip in the ocean and watched a shooting tournament; the special train back to Washington on Sunday night ran the 87 miles in 100 minutes again. Senator Blackburn had spent the whole summer in Worcester County and owned land in Ocean City, "and that gives him the right to vote and hold municipal office. Some of his friends have started a boom for him for mayor of Ocean City in opposition to W. Sidney Wilson."

    Sinepuxent Beach CompanyBaltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic RailwayAdlai E. StevensonFrank BrownCharles GoldsboroughCharles Hopper GibsonRobert Goldsborough Keene

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  10. 1895 · 1895-02-07

    Sinepuxent Beach stockholders refuse a syndicate's $72,000 for the whole of Ocean City's beach — $120 a share, and 'the price is too low.'

    The directors met on Monday 4 February 1895 at the company's office in the Equitable Building, Baltimore — every director present except W. Sidney Wilson — and considered two propositions: selling the company outright, or increasing the capital stock to fund improvements at Ocean City. They acted on neither and referred both to the stockholders. At the annual meeting on Thursday 7 February, with 450 of the 600 shares represented, W. Sidney Wilson of Snow Hill in the chair and W. J. Warrington secretary, the stockholders considered an offer from a syndicate 'of which Mr. John E. Searles is said to be the head' to buy the entire $60,000 issue at $120 a share — $72,000 for control of the property — and refused it, declaring the price too low. The company's capital at that date was 600 shares of $100 par.

    Sinepuxent Beach Company

    Source · checked 2026-08-11

  11. 1895 · 1895-07-04

    Fourth of July 1895: a bonfire of boxes and barrels in front of the Atlantic Hotel, and fireworks from the Plimhimmon, the Atlantic and the mayor's own cottage.

    The Messenger's Ocean City letter of 13 July: 'On the Fourth of July the beach was lit up at night with bonfires and fire works. The boys collected boxes and barrels from whatever source obtainable. They built their pile, and, the wind being from the northwest, so that there was no danger of setting fire to any house, they were allowed to start their bonfire about 8 o'clock in front of the Atlantic Hotel, where it burned beautifully for an hour. At the same time with the bonfire, and continuing for over an hour afterward, most beautiful fireworks were in operation, some in front of the Plimhimmon, some in front of the Atlantic, and still others from several cottages between, notably from that of Mayor William S. Wilson.' The same column records the second excursion of the season, from all points along the B.C.&A., spending the Fourth at the seaside, and 'a profuse array of flags' giving the place a holiday look from the bay and from the ocean.

    Source · checked 2026-08-11

  12. 1895 · 1895-07-13

    The mayor advertises that he is at Ocean City six days a week and in Snow Hill only on Tuesdays.

    A card in the Democratic Messenger of 13 July 1895: 'I desire to notify my clients and the public, that I will be in my office in Snow Hill every Tuesday, during the summer months, — the rest of the week at Ocean City, and will come home on call. W. S. Wilson.' The mayor of Ocean City was a Snow Hill lawyer who lived in a cottage on the ocean front; for a quarter of the year he ran his practice from the beach and his county-seat office one day a week. The item is the plainest statement the campaign has of what Ocean City's mayoralty was in the 1890s — a summer office held by a man whose living was elsewhere, exactly as the 1894 charter's non-resident property franchise implies.

    Source · checked 2026-08-11

  13. 1896 · 1896-04-18

    Mayor William S. Wilson declines re-election: the office "is without pay and is somewhat onerous."

    The Democratic Messenger of April 18, 1896: "Hon. William S. Wilson, who has made an efficient officer as Mayor of Ocean City, has declined re-election. Mr. Wilson has been Mayor for a number of years, and under his supervision our local seaside resort has developed into a city in fact as well as name. Since Mr. Wilson's declination to serve another term as Mayor, the citizens have been at a loss to secure the consent of an eligible candidate for the position. It is without pay and is somewhat onerous, so that few men care to take the responsibility of such a position for the glory there is in it." The search then failed publicly at least once: on May 2 the paper records that "Mr. John P. Moore, of Snow Hill, was nominated last week by the citizens of Ocean City for Mayor of that place, but he declined the nomination." Moore was at that moment mayor of Snow Hill. The phrase "Mayor for a number of years" is the county paper's own confirmation of the campaign's 1892-vs-1894 finding: locally Wilson had been called mayor since 1892, four years before the statutory office was two years old.

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  14. 1896 · 1896-05-04

    Ocean City elects George M. Upshur of Baltimore mayor, with the first full council slate on record.

    A dispatch datelined "Ocean City, Md., May 4" and carried by the Snow Hill Democratic Messenger of May 9 under the head "OCEAN CITY ELECTION — Lot Owners from Far and Near Vote" reports that at "the biennial election for municipal offices for Ocean City today the following ticket was elected: Mayor — George M. Upshur, of Baltimore; City Council — Charles Goldsborough, of Baltimore, David J. Adkins, of Berlin, Worcester county, and Albert C. Carey, of Ocean City." Two tickets were in the field "and the contest was hot throughout": the opposition was "led by Messrs. Edward Hobbs, Daniel Trimper and others, while Messrs. John Waggaman and others looked after the interest of the candidates on the successful ticket." The polls opened at 11 and closed at 2, and "during this time every voter that could be reached was secured for one side or the other." The paper describes the fight as "between what is known as the people of the south e[nd]" and the other interest, and gives the reason it mattered: "the members of the Sinepuxent Beach Company were particularly active. It has been known for some time past that the Baltimore, Chesapeake and Atlantic Railway Company have wanted to get control of Ocean City, but were unable to complete the deal, as certain influences which had charge of the property were not in accord with the proposed sale." The item predicts "a consolidation of the two interests." This is the first Ocean City election in which this campaign has recovered the mayor AND all three councilmen — the standing gap named at the top of the 1894 pass's still-open list. Three of the four winners were non-residents voting under the charter's real-estate franchise; only Albert C. Carey lived in the town. — 1896 FULL PASS, 2026-08-11 [confirmed]: Confirmed, and the reason for the contest is now in the record. The same dispatch continues past the result: the campaign 'was a fight between what is known as the people of the south end of Ocean City against the members of the Sinepuxent Beach Company'; the opposition ticket 'was led by Messrs. Edward Hobbs, Daniel Trimper and others,' the winners' interest by 'Messrs. John Waggaman and others'; the polls opened at eleven and closed at two; the Beach Company's directors were 'particularly active' because the B.C.&A. was trying to buy the beach and could not close the deal. The Washington stockholders who held the majority of the company's stock came down in force and 'seemed to enjoy the privilege of casting ballots in a free country,' being disfranchised at home; A. Marcus, secretary of the Northern Pacific Railroad, voted and left on a special train for New York.

    Sinepuxent Beach CompanyBaltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic RailwayDavid J. AdkinsCharles Goldsborough

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  15. 1897

    William Sidney Wilson, Ocean City's first mayor, shoots himself at his home in Snow Hill in November 1897, aged 45.

    The Wilmington Evening Journal of Nov 16, 1897 ran it across two decks — "Ex-Mayor Wilson of Ocean City Takes His Life. SHOT HIMSELF AND DIED INSTANTLY" — over a dispatch datelined Snow Hill, Md.: "William Sidney Wilson committed suicide at his home, in Snow Hill, by shooting himself with a revolver. For some time he had been in bad health and is supposed to have taken his life while suffering under temporary aberration of mind. He died instantly after firing the shot." The obituary that follows is the fullest account of him this campaign has found: eldest son of the late United States Senator Ephraim King Wilson of Worcester; 45 years old; graduate of St. John's College, Annapolis; read law under his father; elected to the House of Delegates in 1877 and State's Attorney of Worcester in 1883, an office he held by re-election until he resigned in 1891; senior partner of Wilson & Collins; a director of the First National Bank of Snow Hill and, with O. D. Collins, owner of the Boatman's Bank of Chincoteague, Va.; a member of the Maryland Club, Baltimore. "He was prominent in the development of Ocean City, served as its mayor for some years and owned much property there, as well as in other parts of Worcester." A few weeks before, the paper says, he had been taken sick in Baltimore and lay dangerously ill at the Hotel Rennert; "On Thursday he went to Ocean City on a gunning trip and returned here Saturday night."

    The man the 1894 charter made Ocean City's first statutory mayor — and whom the papers had been calling mayor since 1892 — was dead within a year of leaving office, by his own hand, in the county town where every one of Ocean City's early mayors actually lived.

    Ephraim King Wilson II

    Source · checked 2026-08-06

  16. 1899 · 1899-06-24

    The cottage of William S. Wilson — Ocean City's first mayor — is sold at chancery auction in front of the Atlantic Hotel, and the notice is the first record this campaign has that he is dead.

    Under a decree of the Circuit Court for Worcester County in equity (Peter J. Bennett v. Louise Ewing Wilson et al., No. 1711 on the chancery docket), trustees Oliver D. Collins and E. K. Wilson advertised for sale at public auction "in front of the Atlantic Hotel in Ocean City … on SATURDAY, JUNE 24th, 1899, at the hour of 4 o'clock p.m., all that desirable cottage on Atlantic Avenue at Ocean City aforesaid, known as the 'Wilson Cottage' and which was occupied by a certain William S. Wilson in his lifetime," being lot No. 12 on the plot of Ocean City, conveyed to Wilson by J. Upshur Dennis, trustee, in January 1893. "This cottage is located within one block of the Atlantic Hotel, and is regarded as one of the most desirable cottages on the beach." Terms were twenty per cent cash, the rest in two annual instalments. The September land records record the outcome: "Henry T. Hill from O. D. Collins and E. K. Wilson, Trustees, a parcel of land with the improvements, situate on Atlantic Avenue in Ocean City, commonly known as the 'Wilson Cottage,' consideration $1135." — 1899 FULL PASS, 2026-08-11 [corrected]: THE PRICE IS WRONG. Henry T. Hill paid $1,925 for the Wilson Cottage, not $1,135. The published figure came from the Chronicling America OCR of the September land-records column, which renders the number '#11*35' and '$11125' on the two filmed pages of that issue. The Worcester portal's filming of the same column reads $1925, and the page image, rendered at 7x and read by eye, plainly shows "consideration $1925." amountCents should become 192500 and the detail text should be amended.

    William Sydney Wilson was called mayor of Ocean City from 1892, held the office the 1894 charter created, and declined re-election in 1896 because it was "without pay and somewhat onerous." Three years later his cottage was sold off the courthouse docket on the beach he had governed.

    Atlantic Hotel

    Source · checked 2026-08-06